Portuguese soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo poses for a photograph with the jersey after signing with Saudi Arabia’s Al-Nassr Soccer Membership in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on December 30, 2022.
Al Nassr Soccer Membership / Handout/Anadolu Company through Getty Photographs
Soccer celebrity Cristiano Ronaldo’s transfer to Saudi membership Al-Nassr, and the dominion’s rising investments within the sport, may have ripple results throughout Europe and the U.S., specialists have advised CNBC.
Ronaldo’s two-and-a-half-year contract, reportedly price as much as 200 million euros ($212 million) per 12 months together with business agreements, will make the 37-year-old the highest-paid footballer in historical past, and the highest-paid athlete on the planet.
For context, Ronaldo’s particular person annual earnings will exceed the full employees wage invoice for roughly half of the golf equipment within the English Premier League. The previous Actual Madrid, Manchester United and Juventus star earlier this week contended that the “distinctive contract” was befitting of his standing as a “distinctive participant.”
Ronaldo had his contract with Manchester United terminated in November after he gave an explosive interview criticizing the membership and its supervisor, Erik ten Hag.
The Portuguese ahead’s transfer comes as Saudi Arabia reportedly readies a possible joint bid to stage the 2030 World Cup, and follows the Saudi Public Funding Fund’s buyout of historic Premier League membership Newcastle United in late 2021.
The Monetary Occasions reported in October that the Saudi PIF had dedicated greater than $2 billion to sponsorship offers over the primary eight months of 2022, most of which was directed towards home soccer competitions.

Writer and soccer finance professional Kieran Maguire advised CNBC on Thursday that moderately than an effort to rival the foremost European leagues, Al-Nassr’s signing of Ronaldo was a “advertising and marketing train” that permits the dominion to diversify its business enchantment past pure sources, given the scale of the participant’s particular person profile.
“In the event you check out the social media following that any individual of Cristiano Ronaldo’s standing brings, it’s miles higher than that of a person soccer membership,” Maguire stated.
“Saudi Arabia has a younger inhabitants, so he’ll appeal to that technology. There’s financial advantages, there’s political and societal advantages, and the monetary price is an entire irrelevance.”
Manchester United and Liverpool in Saudi crosshairs?
The Saudi PIF’s takeover of Newcastle United was met with criticism throughout the soccer world — deemed an effort to launder the nation’s status in opposition to the backdrop of a poor human rights document.
A bunch referred to as NUFC Followers Towards Sportswashing sprung up in protest on the takeover, however having watched their membership endure a protracted spell of mediocrity, many Newcastle followers cheered the funding within the hope of changing into a aggressive power in England and past.
Simply 15 months on from the completion of the deal, the membership sits third within the Premier League desk, sandwiched between perennial giants Manchester Metropolis and Manchester United.
Saudi officers have persistently denied allegations of sportswashing of their numerous sporting pursuits, and the Newcastle takeover consortium led by British businesswoman Amanda Staveley insists the PIF is impartial from the Saudi authorities.
Nonetheless, PIF kinds the bedrock of the Saudi financial mission and its Imaginative and prescient 2030 program. Statements lauding the PIF’s progress from King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman seem in its annual monetary statements.
The PIF owns 80% of the membership, with the remaining 20% break up between Staveley’s PCP Capital Companions and RB Sports activities & Media. The PIF has been contacted for remark.
Possession controversies have additionally surrounded Premier League champions Manchester Metropolis, (owned by the Abu Dhabi United Group) and French champions Paris Saint-Germain (owned by Qatar Sports activities Investments).
Having noticed different state-sponsored takeovers over the previous decade, together with the success of the contentious FIFA World Cup in Qatar in December, Maguire recommended that Saudi Arabia may look to broaden its soccer portfolio in considered one of two methods.
“PIF may go down an analogous path to the UAE in having the Metropolis Soccer Group and going for a multi-club possession mannequin, the place successfully you might have a mothership and you’ve got lots of satellites,” he recommended.
Except for its flagship membership Manchester Metropolis, the ADUG’s Metropolis Soccer Group now owns 9 different golf equipment throughout 4 continents with constant branding and availability of sources.

“From a monetary viewpoint, that is really turning out to be fairly profitable as a result of you possibly can have continuity by way of tradition and philosophy at golf equipment, you possibly can switch gamers round to assist their improvement, after which you can begin to promote them at greater costs, so it is really confirmed to be, today, a reasonably sensible mannequin,” Maguire added.
Alternatively, given the variety of excessive web price people in Saudi Arabia more likely to be serious about constructing on the Newcastle United acquisition, he recommended different high-profile golf equipment may come into Riyadh’s sights.
Each Liverpool and Manchester United, arguably the 2 greatest golf equipment in England by way of world profile, have publicly declared that they’re open to funding, and presumably even a full sale.
“[The Saudis] have seen the constructive response from Newcastle followers — there are two golf equipment that are publicly up for some type of funding in Liverpool and Manchester United and no disrespect to Newcastle United, they are much larger fish,” he stated.
“Sports activities funding is engaging. You will not essentially get a considerable return in your funding financially, given the excessive costs they’re more likely to should go and pay for a membership of that stature, however the non-financial return on funding as we have seen at each the Etihad (residence of Manchester Metropolis) and PSG is a constructive one.”
Particular person star signings mannequin may threaten MLS
Credit score rankings company DBRS Morningstar recommended that Ronaldo’s transfer to the Saudi Professional League, and the nation’s obvious intentions, may imperil the credit score threat profiles of European and North American golf equipment.
“In Europe, as participant prices at soccer golf equipment are tied to their revenues, growing particular person salaries pushed by international demand may lower squad high quality over time. This might have a longer-term affect on on-pitch outcomes, model values, and viewership for groups which can be unable to develop income and reinvest of their squads,” stated DBRS Morningstar Senior Vice President for Sports activities Finance Michael Goldberg.
Saudi funding has disrupted skilled golf within the type of LIV Golf, a breakaway competitors from the standard PGA Tour that utilized Riyadh’s deep pockets to attract a few of the recreation’s greatest names.
Nonetheless, Goldberg recommended that attracting a handful of superstars within the twilight of their careers to a workforce sports activities league wouldn’t be adequate for Saudi Arabia to draw a important mass of fan curiosity, for the reason that high quality of play would nonetheless be significantly decrease than in high European leagues.
The Saudi mannequin poses extra of a menace to the U.S., he famous, since Main League Soccer (MLS) has a long-running technique of attracting getting older star gamers to construct curiosity and viewership. To this finish, every membership is permitted to signal three gamers whose compensation package deal is excluded from the workforce’s wage cap.

For instance, Italian winger Lorenzo Insigne left Serie A workforce Napoli to affix Toronto FC in 2022 and have become the highest-paid participant in MLS historical past with a reported annual wage of $12.4 million. This pales as compared with the mammoth contract signed by Ronaldo.
“The SPL can far outpay MLS golf equipment and will threaten a key side of MLS’ enterprise mannequin. Whereas the general high quality of play within the MLS has been growing quickly via funding in participant improvement, teaching, and designated gamers, the standard hole between it and the SPL is far narrower than that of the SPL relative to the European leagues,” Goldberg stated.
As such, DBRS Morningstar believes the SPL’s monetary would possibly and willingness to focus on star gamers from European leagues, who could in any other case take into account the MLS, may negatively affect North American golf equipment’ credit score profiles.
Goldberg anticipates that Saudi funding will pose a higher instant threat to particular person sports activities like golf, tennis, combined martial arts (MMA), and racing.
European wage inflation
European golf equipment have frequently elevated switch charges and participant salaries in latest many years so as to appeal to and retain high expertise and keep aggressive.
Goldberg recommended that Saudi funding in particular person gamers may propel participant salaries greater, however European soccer physique UEFA lately launched guidelines stipulating that no membership can spend greater than 90% of its yearly revenues on wages, transfers, and agent charges in 2023. This restrict will additional cut back to 70% in 2025.
“As such, if revenues don’t proceed to develop, European golf equipment’ wage payments will probably be capped. Below this state of affairs, elevated particular person participant salaries may result in decreased squad high quality over time and a aggressive drawback versus groups outdoors Europe,” Goldberg stated.
“Any damaging affect on on-pitch outcomes, model values, and viewership would additionally have an effect on European soccer golf equipment’ credit score profiles, and golf equipment that would not develop income and reinvest of their squads could be most uncovered.”